Anatomy, head and neck, ear tympanic membrane. Eardrum (tympanic membrane) perforation.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. People can protect their ears from loud noises by wearing earplugs, earmuffs, or other ear protection when in a noisy setting, such as a music concert, building site, or shooting range.Īnyone at risk of blows to the ear from sports should also consider wearing ear protection during these activities. Anyone who experiences frequent barotrauma of the ear may need a doctor to insert a ventilation tube into their eardrum to keep the eustachian tubes open. People with ear barotrauma should not fly or dive again until their doctor confirms that it is safe to do so. Anyone attempting scuba diving should always follow the advice of a professional. When scuba diving, people can usually equalize their ears by descending slowly and avoiding diving with a cold or symptoms of an allergy. Methods to equalize pressure (eg, yawning, swallowing, chewing gum) Routine self-treatment of pain caused by changing pressure in an aircraft includes chewing gum, attempting to yawn and swallow, blowing against closed nostrils, and using decongestant nasal sprays. People flying with a cold or a stuffy nose may find that taking a decongestant before the flight helps keep the airways more open.
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